Economic and Market
Commentary Period ending September 30,
2006
The third quarter started off with
financial markets near their 2006 lows. During the quarter several factors
turned the markets around.
The two most important themes for the quarter were lower oil prices
and reduced inflation fears.
Strong economic growth in the first quarter gave way to slower
economic growth in the second quarter (an annualized rate of 5.6% for the
first quarter versus an annualized rate of 2.6% for the second
quarter[1]. Meanwhile lower commodity prices,
particularly oil prices[2]. further reduced concerns about inflation. The Federal Reserve added to the
positive environment by not raising short-term interest rates during the
quarter, their first pause in two years of steady rate
increases.
The stock market rally saw a shift in
leadership, as the emphasis shifted away from smaller companies toward
larger capitalization blue chip companies. Gains were seen in real estate
investment trusts, utilities, telecommunication and financial
sectors. Concerns over slower
economic growth resulted in falling commodity prices, which left oil and
natural resource companies with losses for the quarter.[3]
Declining interest rates and continued corporate earnings gains,
although slower than in past quarters, had a positive impact on both the
stock and bond markets. For
the quarter, with long-term interest rates declining and long-term bond
prices rising, all of the bond funds (Dimensional One-Year Fixed Income,
Dimensional Two-Year Global Fixed Income and Dimensional Intermediate
Government) produced positive returns for the quarter. The Dimensional Real Estate fund
was the clear leader for the quarter, while among the US stock funds, Dimensional US
Large Company saw the largest gain. Dimensional U.S. Large Cap
Value was underweight in some of the best performing sectors including
Utilities and Financials and underperformed its
benchmark this quarter, as did the Dimensional US Small Cap Value fund,
although both are leading their respective benchmarks year-to-date. In
addition, US Small Cap Value has significant exposure to micro-cap stocks,
which was the worst performing capitalization segment this quarter.
A similar picture emerged in the
international funds, with Dimensional International Value outperforming
the Dimensional International Small Cap Value fund for the quarter and as
a consequence for the year-to-date as well. Dimensional Emerging Markets Value
fund nearly equaled the International Value return for the quarter. With the third quarter gains, all
of the Elliott Cove Portfolios have nice gains year-to-date and the
Moderate, Aggressive and All Equity Portfolios have beaten the S&P 500
Index year-to-date.
The third quarter quick positive
turnaround just serves to emphasize the point that it is important to
remember that the Elliott Cove Portfolios have been developed for long
term investing and short-term market timing can result in missed
opportunities. Within any
market cycle there will inevitably be periods of volatility and negative
returns as the market reacts to short-term negative economic news. Longer term, the strength of the
financial markets depends on the strength of the economy and currently,
the economy, while showing signs of slowing, is still growing at a
comfortable pace.